Friday, November 14, 2014

The Longing for a new city


                          
We in America are preparing for another election. On Tuesday people will line up and cast their votes for those men and women whom they believe will bring change to our country ("the city"). I believe that the theme found in Aristophanes "The Birds" is one of the most relevant for today. In fact I believe it's one of the most relevant themes for all human history and that theme has to do with the longing for a new city.[1] During Barak Obama's first campaign for president, one of the slogans he used was "Change you can believe in". Most people know that the "city" is broken and we feel disenchanted and most of us long for a new city. Within Western literature we see this desire expressed all over the place. There is this idea of two cities, the city of man that's sick and broken and the longed for city of God.[2]

            In Aristophanes "The Birds" we start out with two companions who want to live among the birds and build a city in the sky.[3] We find that PISTHETAERUS and EUELPIDES are unsatisfied with the state of things and long for a new city, one where there are wedding feasts to be enjoyed and the common practice is to greet people in the streets as friends.[4] In many neighborhoods in America people live next to each other for years and never get to know one another. Walking by without even a passing glance and yet people long for connectedness and community. One of the main reasons young children get drawn into joining gangs is to have that sense of community and family.[5]

            We find out that one major benefit of living with the birds is that there is no money which eliminates all kinds of problems. EUELPIDES asks EPOPS what it's like to live with the birds and he replies "Why, 'tis not a disagreeable life. In the first place, one has no purse."[6] Not only that but every day they eat as if it was a wedding feast. So the two companions decided that the best thing to do is to found a new city, a city where there is no need of money and a place where they eat an eternal wedding banquet.[7] It's clear that Aristophanes as well as Plato[8] and the rest of mankind to this day are longing for the city of Christ.

            The city that we all long for is the one that Christ builds. The city where we share in the marriage feast[9] and where all are not only friends but brothers and sisters. The city where money isn't needed because the streets are made of gold.[10] Aristophanes in his play "The Birds" draws on that longing in all of us, that longing for the city that Christ builds.[11]

 



[1] Gage, Warren. CC604 Dante and Milton, Lesson 3.
[2] Gage, Warren. CC502 Plato and Augustine, Lesson 1.
[3] Gage, Warren. CC604 Dante and Milton, Lesson 3.
[4] Aristophanes (2012-05-11). The Birds (Kindle Locations 120-125). Kindle Edition.
[5]Children and Ganges. August 2011. the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Last accessed on November 3, 2014. http://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/Facts_for_Families_Pages/Children_and_Gangs_98.aspx
[6] Aristophanes (2012-05-11). The Birds (Kindle Locations 133-134). Kindle Edition.
[7] Gage, Warren. CC604 Dante and Milton, Lesson 3.
[8] In the Republic Plato describes the good city that is desired. Gage, Warren. CC502 Plato and Augustine, Lesson 32.
[9] Matthew 22:1-14
[10] Revelation 21:21
[11] Gage, Warren. CC502 Plato and Augustine, Lesson 21.